The Wrongful Conviction Of The Criminal Justice System

As defined, a wrongful conviction is a conviction of a person accused of a crime which, in the result of the subsequent investigation, proves erroneous. Persons who are in fact innocent but who have been wrongly convicted by a jury or other court of law. For this reason, wrongful convictions disrupt trust in our justice system, therefore, such convictions undermine public safety by leaving the correct or legitimate positives of the guilty in the community to carry out future offences. With this in mind, one needs to secure the society and/or families of crime victims that are caused by the incorrect or misleading errors that all humankind institutions occasionally make through accidental, unintentional, and through failures in working the system. Moreover, a nine-year-old girl, Christine Jessop was murdered on October 3rd, 1984. Guy Paul Morin, her alongside neighbor was charged for her murder. On the other side, around 3:50 pm on October 3rd, 1984, the school bus dropped Christine t o her home; however, her mother and older brother were absent due to being at the dentist in Newmarket. Thereupon, around 3:32 pm Guy Paul Morin departed for work; however, appeared to have arrived home at 4:14 pm, however, Christine was not at all in the house when the Jessops arrived; therefore, the family assumed there was no need for an urgency to cause an alarm. Anyhow, once the family realized that Christine has not shown up after several hours, Ms. Jessop contactsShow MoreRelatedThe Wrongful Conviction Of Criminal Justice System1185 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Æ' A conviction of a person accused of a crime which in the result subsequent investigation proves erroneous.It depicts as any conviction which is apparently not committed by the convicted.I have studied many cases that why wrongful conviction has occurred even with doing a systematic probe, having with an affirmation and evidence. The most prominent reason why I did research on it was to knowing the critical reasons that why the public entitled into wrongful conviction and even with having a rigidRead MoreWrongful Convictions And The Criminal Justice System Essay2026 Words   |  9 PagesWrongful convictions heavily presided in Canada before adequate measures were taken to help prevent them. Many victims of wrongful convictions were subjected to the flaws in the Criminal Justice System, in which has undergone drastic reforms to repair some of the many imperfections. In Canada, the state provides compensation for individuals deemed factually innocent of the crimes they were charged for only through ex gracia, which simply means, â€Å"payment by the state, †¦ made voluntarily, as a favourRead MoreWrongful Convictions And The Criminal Justice System1933 Words   |  8 PagesThis paper takes a leap into the corrupted side of the criminal justice system. After analyzing several articles regarding wrongful conviction cases in the Unites States, it is apparent that wrongful conviction cases occur more often than society believed. It has come to surface in recent years that wrongful convictions are a big problem with our criminal justice system. Researchers have discovered the causes of wrongful convictions to be bad lawyering, government misconduct, informants, false confessionsRead MoreThe Wrongful Conviction Of The Criminal Justice System1771 Words   |  8 Pagesthe most common causes being eyewitness misidentification, incriminating statements, and statements from informants. According to The Innocence Project, there have been almost four hundred post-c onviction DNA exoneration cases in our country, and they are working to investigate even more wrongful conviction cases. This life changing program, along with their six attorneys, gather information about thousands of cases and determine whether or not DNA evidence can be reevaluated. Kenneth Ireland’s caseRead MoreA Brief Note On Wrongful Conviction And Criminal Justice System1167 Words   |  5 Pagesflawed criminal justice system, many cannot identify with being wrongfully convicted, weakening public demand for change. Nevertheless, reforms designed to reduce miscarriages of justice take hold. The issue should not be viewed as a partisan issue but one of vital concern to all criminal justice stakeholders and the public. A leading wrongful conviction authority outlines the matter. Wrongful Conviction and Criminal Justice Reform Wrongful Conviction and Criminal Justice Reform, making justice is notRead MoreUnit 8 Writing Assignment Essay1075 Words   |  5 Pageslegitimacy of the criminal justice system is based largely upon both its effectiveness and its fairness. Its effectiveness is judged by its ability to investigate and detect crime, identify offenders and mete out the appropriate sanctions to those who have been convicted of offences. Its fairness is judged by its thoroughness and the efforts it makes to redress the resource imbalance between the accused and the state at the investigatory, pre-trial, trial and appellate stages. The system does this byRead MoreIn The Beginning Of The 1930’S Wrongful Convictions Tended1228 Words   |  5 PagesIn the beginning of the 1930’s wrongful convictions tended to attract quite a bit of attention in the United States, but it mostly focuses on the individual cases. Some have extensively with the more visibility cases such as the Scottsboro boys, th e Lindbergh baby kidnapping and murder and more recent cases like the the Randall Dale Adams case in Texas who faced wrongful conviction, imprisonment, and near execution. Some cases have the attention of the public, including the Sam Sheppard case, whichRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Is Fair And True1260 Words   |  6 Pagespeople in America believe that our criminal justice system is fair and true. The idea that any free citizen could be unjustly sentenced to prison or executed by the state is thought of as false. Unfortunately now a days the judicial process has been infiltrated with false confessions, eyewitness misidentification, improper forensic science, perjury, ineffective defense counsels, messy police investigations and prosecutorial misconduct. Our criminal justice system is based on the concept that everyRead More Wrongful Conviction: An Injustice Within the Justice System1627 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s Canadian society, it is certain that criminal law is to serve and protect and its fundamental purpose is to prevent crime and punish offenders. However, there have been cases where criminal law has punished the offender who turned out to be innocent. A conviction is needed to show that the system is not in disrepute and to keep order and people safe in society. If a criminal cannot be caught then people will look down upon the system in disgrace. In many cases, officers will arrest anRead MoreWrongful Conviction: the Darryl Hunt Case1237 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Darryl Hunt is an African American born in 1965 in North Carolina. In 1984, he was convicted wrongfully of rape and murder of Deborah Sykes, a young white woman working as a newspaper editor. This paper researches oh his wrongful conviction in North Carolina. Darryl Hunt served nineteen and a half years before DNA evidence exonerated him. The charges leveled against him were because of inconsistencies in the initial stages of the case. An all-white bench convicted the then nineteen-year-old The Wrongful Conviction Of The Criminal Justice System Since the late 1980s, there have been thousands of cases in which prime suspects have been wrongfully convicted, the most common causes being eyewitness misidentification, incriminating statements, and statements from informants. According to The Innocence Project, there have been almost four hundred post-conviction DNA exoneration cases in our country, and they are working to investigate even more wrongful conviction cases. This life changing program, along with their six attorneys, gather information about thousands of cases and determine whether or not DNA evidence can be reevaluated. Kenneth Ireland’s case was submitted for litigation after they found that the court relied heavily on false statements from witnesses. Researchers working†¦show more content†¦The rape kit evidence unfortunately found that it was impossible to find a match because the sample came from a person who â€Å"does not exhibit their blood type in their bodily fluids† (â€Å"The Innoc ence Project,† n. d.), meaning that Ireland could not be immediately ruled out. Ireland ended up pleading guilty of the crime, most likely to have a lesser sentence. The jury deliberated for three days over the decision, most likely because not all of the evidence was consistent. Ireland’s defense had just enough information for a successful case, but the lack of more evidence in his favor and information about other possible suspects lead the jury to make the devastating decision of sentencing him to fifty years in prison (â€Å"The Innocence Project,† n. d.). There were three charges against Ireland: felony murder, first-degree sexual assault, and third-degree burglary. In 1991, Ireland appealed the decision by providing two arguments: that the two witnesses were informants and were being given a $20,000 reward to cover for another man, and that the court prohibited his defense from exhibiting evidence about another possible suspect. Unfortunately, his appeal was denied. The Innocence Project branch in Connecticut reviewed Ireland’s case in 2007 and with the improvement of DNA testing equipment, analysts confirmed that Ireland was not a match for the suspect. The court found Kevin Benefield guilty of theShow MoreRelatedThe Wrongful Conviction Of Criminal Justice System1185 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Æ' A conviction of a person accused of a crime which in the result subsequent investigation proves erroneous.It depicts as any conviction which is apparently not committed by the convicted.I have studied many cases that why wrongful conviction has occurred even with doing a systematic probe, having with an affirmation and evidence. The most prominent reason why I did research on it was to knowing the critical reasons that why the public entitled into wrongful conviction and even with having a rigidRead MoreWrongful Convictions And The Criminal Justice System Essay2026 Words   |  9 PagesWrongful convictions heavily presided in Canada before adequate measures were taken to help prevent them. Many victims of wrongful convictions were subjected to the flaws in the Criminal Justice System, in which has undergone drastic reforms to repair some of the many imperfections. In Canada, the state provides compensation for individuals deemed factually innocent of the crimes they were charged for only through ex gracia, which simply means, â€Å"payment by the state, †¦ made voluntarily, as a favourRead MoreThe Wrongful Conviction Of The Criminal Justice System1256 Words   |  6 Pages As defined, a wrongful conviction is a conviction of a person accused of a crime which, in the result of the subsequent investigation, proves erroneous. Persons who are in fact innocent but who have been wrongly convicted by a jury or other court of law. For this reason, wrongful convictions disrupt trust in our justice system, therefore, such convictions undermine public safety by leaving the correct or legitimate positives of the guilty in the community to carry out future offences.Read MoreWrongful Convictions And The Criminal Justice System1933 Words   |  8 PagesThis paper takes a leap into the corrupted side of the criminal justice system. After analyzing several articles regarding wrongful conviction cases in the Unites States, it is apparent that wrongful convi ction cases occur more often than society believed. It has come to surface in recent years that wrongful convictions are a big problem with our criminal justice system. Researchers have discovered the causes of wrongful convictions to be bad lawyering, government misconduct, informants, false confessionsRead MoreA Brief Note On Wrongful Conviction And Criminal Justice System1167 Words   |  5 Pagesflawed criminal justice system, many cannot identify with being wrongfully convicted, weakening public demand for change. Nevertheless, reforms designed to reduce miscarriages of justice take hold. The issue should not be viewed as a partisan issue but one of vital concern to all criminal justice stakeholders and the public. A leading wrongful conviction authority outlines the matter. Wrongful Conviction and Criminal Justice Reform Wrongful Conviction and Criminal Justice Reform, making justice is notRead MoreUnit 8 Writing Assignment Essay1075 Words   |  5 Pageslegitimacy of the criminal justice system is based largely upon both its effectiveness and its fairness. Its effectiveness is judged by its ability to investigate and detect crime, identify offenders and mete out the appropriate sanctions to those who have been convicted of offences. Its fairness is judged by its thoroughness and the efforts it makes to redress the resource imbalance between the accused and the state at the investigatory, pre-trial, trial and appellate stages. The system does this byRead MoreIn The Beginning Of The 1930’S Wrongful Convictions Tended1228 Words   |  5 PagesIn the beginning of the 1930’s wrongful convictions tended to attract quite a bit of attention in the United States, but it mostly focuses on the individual cases. Some have extensively with the more visibility cases such as the Scottsboro boys, th e Lindbergh baby kidnapping and murder and more recent cases like the the Randall Dale Adams case in Texas who faced wrongful conviction, imprisonment, and near execution. Some cases have the attention of the public, including the Sam Sheppard case, whichRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Is Fair And True1260 Words   |  6 Pagespeople in America believe that our criminal justice system is fair and true. The idea that any free citizen could be unjustly sentenced to prison or executed by the state is thought of as false. Unfortunately now a days the judicial process has been infiltrated with false confessions, eyewitness misidentification, improper forensic science, perjury, ineffective defense counsels, messy police investigations and prosecutorial misconduct. Our criminal justice system is based on the concept that everyRead More Wrongful Conviction: An Injustice Within the Justice System1627 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s Canadian society, it is certain that criminal law is to serve and protect and its fundamental purpose is to prevent crime and punish offenders. However, there have been cases where criminal law has punished the offender who turned out to be innocent. A conviction is needed to show that the system is not in disrepute and to keep order and people safe in society. If a criminal cannot be caught then people will look down upon the system in disgrace. In many cases, officers will arrest anRead MoreWrongful Conviction: the Darryl Hunt Case1237 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Darryl Hunt is an African American born in 1965 in North Carolina. In 1984, he was convicted wrongfully of rape and murder of Deborah Sykes, a young white woman working as a newspaper editor. This paper researches oh his wrongful conviction in North Carolina. Darryl Hunt served nineteen and a half years before DNA evidence exonerated him. The charges leveled against him were because of inconsistencies in the initial stages of the case. An all-white bench convicted the then nineteen-year-old

The Morphing Media and Manipulation From Information To...

What is the media in contemporary America? Media is the essential source of information about what is going on in America and the world. The media is where the vast majority of the people receive their information and news. The manipulation of the media can promote the death of freedom in modern America. The media is a great tool for information, but people should not give nearly all of their faith in them. The media evolved from an information channel to an entertainment source. Nearly every single media is revised by some high power such as the government. Most small children are becoming worse due to the influence of the media. Over the years, media has become more manipulative toward their viewers, trying to impose a one sided story in†¦show more content†¦An ethical appeal, or ethos, is where â€Å"writers often try to persuade readers to respect and believe them† (Axel 607). Nearly all of the audience do not tend to know the mass media personally, the media must try to present an image of themselves in their viewing that could gain their audience’s confidence. The media uses this tactic to gain trust in the people. With people’s trust in the hands of the media, lies can be made without the majority of the people realizing. The media is suppose to notify their audience about events going on in the community, not persuade the people in obtaining their faith and reliance. With the media controlling the hope of citizens, freedom can collapse like an old building scheduled for demolition. More than fifty-five percent of the Americans nationwide depend on some type of media for news about what is going on around them. The media has not always been â€Å"entertainment† news, real issues were talked about and informed to the people. In a single large paragraph, the development of the media is described. â€Å"In order to remain afloat, news has shifted to an entertainment mentality as well, often choosing to highlight the lives of celebrities rather than international affairs† (50 Years in Media: Changes in Journalism). Around the 1955, media did not base themselves to entertain people with their news, but rather inform the people. The last five decades has changed the foundation of the media. With new generations

Knowledge of Programming Fundamentals Free Essays

The article â€Å"Future Developments: Tomorrow’s IT Stars Will Need More Than Mere Skills† published in eWeek (2004) likens the science of application development to basic reading and writing skills that all educated people have developed.   This is not to say that all people are today equipped with the knowledge of programming fundamentals.   Rather, the author of the article makes the point that since writing an enterprise application requires a mere set of rules and directions such as those that car drivers are acquainted with, it is possible that every educated person in the near future will be equipped with the knowledge of programming fundamentals. We will write a custom essay sample on Knowledge of Programming Fundamentals or any similar topic only for you Order Now By following a set of rules and directions, therefore, every person who needs to write an enterprise application or software program would be able to find his way.   In that case, what would be the job of trained programmers?   The author describes the programmers of tomorrow as masters in their science.   Like â€Å"master tour guides,† these individuals would be akin to the â€Å"Formula 1 racers who can push their enabling technology to new limits.†Ã‚   So yes, there will be need in the days to come for trained computer scientists.   All the same, today’s programmer must seek to be a master in the science – one who knows more about the technology than laymen who merely follow the guidelines to programming. Given that the layman, too, should be able to follow specific rules to write applications, it is wise to let the computer software be divided into operating systems and applications.   This makes it easier for anyone who is not a master in computer science to easily use both operating systems and applications, each with their own guidelines for operation.   If applications and  operating systems were integrated, the layman would have to learn much more than he would be willing to learn about programming anyhow. Lastly, Coffee (2004) asks if knowledge of programming fundamentals would be required in the same way in the future that reading and writing are taken for granted today as basic skills.   Based on the summary of the article above, the answer to the question is: Yes, every working professional who wishes to follow the set of rules and directions to write his own program in the future would be able to do so almost perfectly.   However, unlike reading and writing skills that are acquired by both working and unemployed people, the skill of writing programs by following a set of guidelines is not expected to be acquired by all people. How to cite Knowledge of Programming Fundamentals, Essay examples

Spirometry free essay sample

?Spirometry is a diagnostic pulmonary function test. Relatively easy to perform, for both the patient and the clinician, Spirometry testing is noninvasive. The spirometry tests measure lung volumes. There are many reasons spirometry testing is done. Most common would be to assess lung function in disease process, but studies are also done in exercise testing for lung capacity and expenditure of oxygen. Speech Language Pathologists are also concerned with Spirometry testing. The lungs are the power house of speech; therefore in assessing speech disorders, it is necessary to understand lung volumes and their role in speech production. Physicians such as lung specialists, or Pulmonologists, perform lung function studies to assess and diagnose a variety of patient conditions. The most common is COPD, or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. According to the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute page, on the NIH website, COPD is 3rd leading cause of death. COPD should be considered with any adult that exhibits shortness of breath. We will write a custom essay sample on Spirometry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Other disease processes that Spirometry is useful for: to diagnose and manage asthma, assess impairment in occupational asthma, to differentiate between obstructive and restrictive airway disease, pre-operation assessment for anesthesia administration. Also, spirometry testing is useful to follow lung disease history, and assess response to lung treatments. Pulmonary testing and equipment has seen much technological advancement through centuries, since the first known test of this kind was performed around 200 A. D. , by a Greek physician, Claudius Galen. He used an animal bladder to perform his experiments. Today Spirometry equipment is accurate computerized technology, can be portable, while specialized tests like Plethysmograph, is done inside a closed chamber. The computer software reads the results, records the information on a graph. The apparatus consists of a mouthpiece that the patient will breathe into, connected to a hose that is attached to the computer. Inside the mouthpiece and hose there are sensors that allow the flow of air inhaled and exhaled to be measured. The mouthpiece is disposable for infection control purposes. A nose piece must be utilized; to clamp off the nares and insure that all air inspired or expired is coming through the mouth. Basic spirometry allows the air volume that enters and exits the lungs, along with the rate and force of the exchange to be measured. Normal lung volumes for gender have been established and the test results are compared to these baselines. Before the procedure, basic information about the patient will be assessed, such as height, weight, medical history, and a careful respiratory history, along with respiratory medications. Assessment of medications is important, as some medications will need to be withheld prior to the testing. In other tests, such as the Post Bronchodilator Test, a medication is going to be administered to achieve the results needed. The test is always performed with the patient sitting down, with safety in mind, as the inspiration and forced expiration can cause a patient to faint. Education on test procedure, and why test is being performed is important for the patient prior to testing, because Spirometry relies on patient compliance for complete and accurate results. Also, complete education can prevent typical errors, such as not exhaling to max capacity, taking an extra breathe, or air leak around lips. Spirometry testing is limited to those patients that can understand and follow the instructions, young children that cannot follow the directions, and patients with altered consciousness are unable to perform this type of test. A Speech Language Pathologist will be concerned with client respiratory status in performing assessments for speech and voice disorders. It is important to know when a referral for pulmonary function testing would be necessary, in order to allow the client the most positive outcome with speech and voice therapy. Vital to speech, is the power of the lungs, inspiration and expiration are necessary for the vocal folds to vibrate and produce sound. A clients inability to adequately fill the lungs and will result in poor expiratory quality, affecting the sound produced. A breathy voice or low pitch could be due to lung dysfunction or disease process. Breathing technique can be taught to improve sound quality. Overall health improvement found through diagnosis and treatment of lung disorders can assist the client in voice production. Incentive Spirometry is related to Spirometry testing, loosely. Incentive Spirometry is a breathing exercise tool that can assist the client in gaining more breathing power to improve speech. A simple apparatus, the Incentive Spirometer is a clear plastic device, with an attached hose and mouth piece. The cylindrical body of the Incentive Spirometer is marked with gradient volumes, and a baffle inside moves when air is drawn out, indicating the volume inspired. The process is simple: the mouthpiece is fitted inside the lips, the patient takes a breath in and holds it for several seconds, and then gently releases the breath. This process is repeated several times, generally ever hour or two for the prescribed time period. This exercise can be recommended by the Speech Language Pathologist to assist the patient in building breath quality for speech.